台灣瞄準無人機產業巔峰:構築亞洲民主供應鏈樞紐

台灣瞄準無人機產業巔峰:構築亞洲民主供應鏈樞紐
Taiwan Aims for Drone Industry Leadership: Building Asia’s Democratic Supply Chain Hub
台灣正大步邁向無人機產業的核心領導地位,致力於打造亞洲民主無人機供應鏈中心。近年來,全球安全格局的變化,使無人機成為各國強化戰略防禦與產業競爭力的重要領域。總統賴清德於就職演說中明確表態,政府將推動無人機技術發展,並進一步拓展至中低軌衛星與太空產業。
Taiwan is making strides to become a key leader in the drone industry, positioning itself as the center of Asia’s democratic drone supply chain. In response to global security shifts, drones have emerged as a crucial aspect of national defense and industrial competitiveness. President Lai Ching-te, in his inaugural speech, underscored Taiwan’s commitment to advancing drone technology while expanding into low and medium Earth orbit satellites and the space industry.
全球市場重組 台灣製造成為新焦點
Global Market Reshuffling: Taiwan’s Manufacturing Gains Traction
在全球無人機市場中,中國大疆(DJI)長期佔據主導地位,市占率超過七成。然而,近年來,資安與國安風險的疑慮使得各國對中國無人機產品的依賴度降低,並積極尋找替代供應來源。外交部國際合作及經濟事務司參事江振瑋指出,這股「去紅化」趨勢,使台灣的無人機產業迎來新機遇。台灣以其深厚的科技製造能力與供應鏈整合經驗,逐步吸引國際客戶的關注。
China’s DJI has long dominated the global drone market with over 70% market share. However, growing concerns over cybersecurity and national security risks have prompted countries to reduce their reliance on Chinese drones, seeking alternative suppliers. According to Chiang Chen-wei, Counselor at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, this trend of “de-sinicization” has opened new opportunities for Taiwan’s drone industry. With its strong technological expertise and well-established supply chains, Taiwan is increasingly gaining attention from international clients.
產業規模擴張 政府擬定2030發展藍圖
Industry Expansion: Government Sets 2030 Development Roadmap
目前台灣擁有超過40家無人機相關企業,涵蓋完整機體系統與關鍵零組件製造,2023年產值已達28億元。政府計畫在2030年將無人機產值推升至400億元,並制定國家級產業發展計畫,以促進技術創新與市場拓展。此外,經濟部已於2023年推動「軍民通用無人機能量籌建計畫」,透過補助與技術輔導,加速台灣無人機產業升級。
Taiwan currently hosts over 40 drone-related companies, covering both complete system integration and critical component manufacturing, with an industry output of NT$2.8 billion in 2023. The government aims to boost this figure to NT$40 billion by 2030 through a national development plan focused on innovation and market expansion. Additionally, the Ministry of Economic Affairs launched the "Dual-Use Drone Capability Development Program" in 2023, providing subsidies and technical guidance to accelerate industry growth.
國際曝光度提升 台灣隊正式鏈結全球市場
Rising International Presence: Taiwan’s Drone Industry Connects with Global Markets
為加強國際合作,台灣政府與企業代表團近期參與2024年美國XPONENTIAL無人機展,並設立「Taiwan Drone Pavilion」,展現台灣無人機產業的技術實力。嘉義縣政府亦積極參與,推動無人機創新應用,並宣布成立「台灣無人機供應鏈大聯盟」,加速產業整合與國際市場接軌。
To enhance global collaboration, Taiwan's government and industry representatives recently participated in the 2024 XPONENTIAL Drone Expo in the U.S., showcasing Taiwan’s technological prowess at the “Taiwan Drone Pavilion.” The Chiayi County Government has also taken an active role in promoting drone innovation and has announced the establishment of the "Taiwan Drone Supply Chain Alliance" to accelerate industry integration and international market engagement.
測試與製造基地佈局 完善無人機產業生態
Testing and Manufacturing Hubs: Strengthening Taiwan’s Drone Ecosystem
嘉義縣作為台灣無人機產業的核心發展地區,近年來大幅強化基礎建設。自2020年起,縣府與中科院合作推動「無人機創新研發測試驗證計畫」,建立專業測試場域,並於2021年將閒置場地轉型為「亞洲無人機AI創新應用中心」,吸引國內外49家企業與研究機構進駐。此外,政府也同步規劃「義竹大型無人機測試場」,打造適合中大型無人機試飛的基礎設施,以進一步提升產業能量。
Chiayi County has emerged as a central hub for Taiwan’s drone industry, significantly enhancing its infrastructure in recent years. Since 2020, the county government has partnered with the National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology to implement the “Drone Innovation, Testing, and Verification Program,” establishing professional testing facilities. In 2021, an unused site was repurposed into the "Asia Drone AI Innovation Hub," now home to 49 enterprises and research institutions. Additionally, the government is developing the "Yizhu Large Drone Testing Facility" to support medium- and large-scale drone flight testing, further strengthening Taiwan’s industry capabilities.
六大發展策略 鞏固台灣無人機競爭力
Six Strategic Pillars to Solidify Taiwan’s Drone Competitiveness
面對全球無人機市場的競爭,台灣政府擬定六大策略,以確保產業持續成長:
- 技術創新:投入AI、物聯網及5G技術,提升無人機智能化與自動化。
- 多元應用:拓展無人機於物流、環境監測、災害救援等領域的應用。
- 國際市場:強化與海外企業的合作,提升台灣無人機品牌影響力。
- 政策支持:提供研發補助與法規調適,營造良好產業環境。
- 人才培育:推動相關教育與培訓,培養專業技術人才。
- 安全監管:建立完善的無人機法規體系,確保產業永續發展。
To maintain its competitive edge, Taiwan has outlined six strategic pillars for sustained industry growth:
- Technological Innovation: Investing in AI, IoT, and 5G integration to enhance drone intelligence and automation.
- Diverse Applications: Expanding drone use in logistics, environmental monitoring, and disaster response.
- Global Market Expansion: Strengthening partnerships with international firms to elevate Taiwan’s drone brand influence.
- Policy Support: Providing R&D subsidies and regulatory adjustments to create a favorable industry environment.
- Talent Development: Promoting education and training programs to nurture skilled professionals.
- Security and Regulation: Establishing a robust drone regulatory framework to ensure sustainable industry growth.
隨著全球對安全與供應鏈穩定性的需求日益升高,台灣無人機產業正迎來黃金發展時期。透過技術創新、國際合作與完善的基礎建設,台灣正逐步確立自身為亞洲無人機產業的關鍵樞紐。
As global demand for security and supply chain stability continues to rise, Taiwan’s drone industry is entering a golden era. With a strong focus on innovation, international collaboration, and infrastructure development, Taiwan is steadily establishing itself as a pivotal hub in Asia’s drone ecosystem.
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