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奪空之戰:F-47與AI無人僚機的未來空戰!

2025/03/29 13:00
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上圖為「下一代空中優勢」(Next Generation Air Dominance ,NGAD)概念圖,未來機型編號為F-47(照片取自波音公司)

奪空之戰:F-47與AI無人僚機的未來空戰

Battle for Air Dominance: The Future of Aerial Warfare with F-47 and AI Drone Wingmen

美國總統川普日前宣布,波音公司(Boeing)成功獲得美國空軍第六代戰機開發合約,新型號戰機正式命名為F-47。隨著全球戰爭模式轉變,各國正加速研發第六代戰機,力求在未來戰場上取得絕對制空權。
President Donald Trump recently announced that Boeing has secured the contract to develop the U.S. Air Force's next-generation fighter, officially designated as the F-47. As warfare evolves, nations are racing to develop sixth-generation aircraft to dominate future air battles.

這款新一代戰機不僅具備更強大的匿蹤性能與超音速巡航能力,還將AI技術融入戰場,與無人機並肩作戰,開創嶄新的空戰模式。
This cutting-edge aircraft boasts enhanced stealth, supersonic cruise capabilities, and AI integration, enabling seamless coordination with unmanned drones, redefining the battlefield.

 


AI無人僚機:改變空戰規則

AI-Powered Drone Wingmen: A Game Changer in Aerial Combat

根據國防安全研究院中共政軍研究所副研究員舒孝煌分析,第六代戰機的最大突破之一是「忠誠僚機」的概念。透過AI技術,F-47將能指揮無人僚機執行攻擊與防禦任務,不僅提升作戰靈活性,還能降低飛行員風險。
According to Shu Xiaohuang, a researcher at the Institute for National Defense and Security Research, one of the most revolutionary aspects of sixth-generation fighters is the "Loyal Wingman" concept. With AI assistance, the F-47 will command unmanned drones to carry out attack and defense missions, increasing combat flexibility while reducing risks to human pilots.

這一模式將改變空戰形態,使美軍能夠以更少的有人機,搭配大量低成本、高效能的無人僚機,形成新世代戰術體系。
This approach will transform aerial combat by allowing the U.S. military to operate fewer manned aircraft while deploying a large number of cost-effective, high-performance drone wingmen, creating a next-generation tactical system.


第六代戰機的技術飛躍

Technological Leap of the Sixth-Generation Fighter

F-47的技術突破不僅限於AI作戰,它還具備「全方位匿蹤」能力。相較於F-22與F-35,第六代戰機可能採用無垂直尾翼設計,以降低雷達橫截面積(RCS),同時美國已研發新型複合材料與吸波塗層,使戰機更難被敵方偵測。
The F-47’s advancements extend beyond AI-driven warfare. It features "omnidirectional stealth" capabilities. Unlike the F-22 and F-35, the sixth-generation fighter may adopt a tailless design to minimize radar cross-section (RCS). Meanwhile, the U.S. has developed new composite materials and radar-absorbing coatings, making the aircraft even harder to detect.

此外,F-47將配備「可變循環發動機」(VCE),由奇異(GE)與普惠(P&W)研發的XA102與XA103引擎推重比超過15,推力可達25噸,使戰機能夠在不使用後燃器的情況下,以2至3馬赫的速度進行超音速巡航。
Additionally, the F-47 will be equipped with a "Variable Cycle Engine" (VCE), developed by General Electric (GE) and Pratt & Whitney (P&W). The XA102 and XA103 engines boast a thrust-to-weight ratio exceeding 15 and generate over 25 tons of thrust, allowing the aircraft to sustain supersonic cruise speeds of Mach 2 to 3 without afterburners.


中國的競爭壓力

China’s Race for a Rival Fighter

舒孝煌指出,中國成都飛機公司與瀋陽飛機公司已進行疑似第六代戰機的試飛,其中一款可能命名為殲轟-36(JH-36),同樣具備AI無人僚機操控能力。這迫使美國加快F-47的研發進程,以維持技術領先優勢。
Shu noted that China’s Chengdu and Shenyang Aircraft Corporations have reportedly test-flown prototypes of a sixth-generation fighter, potentially designated as the JH-36. This aircraft is believed to feature AI-controlled drone capabilities as well. This growing competition has pushed the U.S. to accelerate the development of the F-47 to maintain its technological edge.

隨著全球軍事競賽進入新階段,第六代戰機的發展將決定未來空戰的勝負。而F-47是否能奠定美軍制空權的霸主地位,仍有待未來戰場的考驗。
As global military competition enters a new phase, the development of sixth-generation fighters will shape the future of air combat. Whether the F-47 can solidify the U.S. Air Force’s dominance remains to be tested in future battlefields.

 

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