美國政府計劃動用軍隊協助大規模遣返非法移民，引發關注

美國總統唐納德·川普計劃利用軍隊資源，加強執行大規模遣返非法移民的行動。其中一項措施是將位於美墨邊境的「羅斯福保留地」劃歸國防部管轄，這片土地橫跨加州、亞利桑那州和新墨西哥州。此舉將使軍方在該區域擁有執法權，從而繞過《禁止軍事干預法》（Posse Comitatus Act）的限制，該法案通常禁止軍隊在國內執行執法任務。

此外，五角大廈已開始向美墨邊境增派1,500名現役軍人，以協助確保邊境安全。這些軍人主要來自科羅拉多州卡森堡的第四步兵師第二史崔克裝甲旅，並包括工程、情報等人員。他們的任務包括加強偵查和監測工作，支持國土安全部的遣返航班，並協助建造臨時和永久性的物理障礙，以減少非法越境行為。

然而，這些措施引發了法律和人權團體的關注。批評者擔憂，動用軍隊執行移民執法可能違反《禁止軍事干預法》，並對移民社區造成負面影響。一些法律專家指出，雖然該法案限制軍隊參與國內執法，但也存在例外情況，例如在國家緊急狀態下，總統可以援引《叛亂法》（Insurrection Act）部署軍隊以恢復秩序。

總之，川普政府計劃動用軍隊協助執行大規模遣返非法移民的政策，引發了廣泛的關注和爭議。支持者認為這有助於加強邊境安全，打擊非法移民；而反對者則擔心此舉可能違反法律，並對移民社區造成負面影響。

US Government Plans to Utilize Military for Mass Deportations of Undocumented Immigrants, Raising Concerns

President Donald Trump plans to deploy military resources to assist in the mass deportation of undocumented immigrants.One measure involves transferring control of the “Roosevelt Reservation,” a strip of land along the US-Mexico border spanning California, Arizona, and New Mexico, to the Department of Defense.This move would grant the military law enforcement authority in the area, circumventing the Posse Comitatus Act, which typically prohibits military involvement in domestic law enforcement.

Additionally, the Pentagon has begun deploying 1,500 active-duty troops to the US-Mexico border to enhance security.These troops, primarily from the 2nd Stryker Brigade Combat Team of the 4th Infantry Division based at Fort Carson, Colorado, include engineers, intelligence personnel, and others.Their tasks encompass bolstering surveillance and monitoring efforts, supporting Department of Homeland Security deportation flights, and assisting in constructing temporary and permanent physical barriers to reduce illegal crossings.

However, these actions have raised concerns among legal and human rights organizations.Critics worry that employing the military in immigration enforcement may violate the Posse Comitatus Act and negatively impact immigrant communities.Some legal experts note that while the Act restricts military participation in domestic law enforcement, exceptions exist.For instance, during national emergencies, the president can invoke the Insurrection Act to deploy troops to restore order.

In summary, the Trump administration’s plan to utilize the military in executing mass deportations of undocumented immigrants has sparked widespread attention and debate.Supporters argue that this approach strengthens border security and combats illegal immigration;opponents fear it may violate legal statutes and adversely affect immigrant communities.